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Proposed Danish acquisition of California

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The proposed Danish acquisition of California, also known as Denmarkification (a reference to the word Californication), is a satirical, tongue-in-cheek political campaign and petition to crowdfund the purchase of the U.S. state of California on behalf of the country of Denmark. The proposal, which was created in jest, gained widespread attention in early 2025 as a form of protest and opposition to president Donald Trump's proposed United States acquisition of Greenland, a Danish territory. The Danish government clarified that Greenland is not for sale.[1] The campaign to acquire California went viral in February 2025, attracting several hundred thousand signatures in support, and was widely covered by major international news outlets. The movement, while humorous, has been framed as a critique of American territorial ambitions and claims against Denmark and U.S. foreign policy under Trump. The campaign seeks to "Måke Califørnia Great Ægain" by purchasing the state of California and bringing the benefits of Danish culture to the state, including everything from hygge to bike lanes, to smørrebrød. If California were purchased by Denmark, the petition notes that the "rule of law, universal healthcare and fact-based politics might apply" and the name of the state would be changed to "New Denmark".[2][3]

Background

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During his first and second term, Trump has repeatedly asserted the claim that the United States should be in control of Greenland. He reportedly views a Greater United States as both vital to national security, and a way to strengthen his historical legacy as president akin to how predecessor William McKinley acquired new territory for the United States.[4] Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen previously referred to Trump's proposal as "absurd",[5] and more recently Greenland's leader Múte Egede made it clear that the country was not for sale.[6] On 10 February 2025, Republican senator Buddy Carter introduced legislation which would rename Greenland to "Red, White, and Blueland" and allow Donald Trump to "purchase or otherwise acquire" Greenland.[7] Trump's proposals have also exacerbated concerns about the independence movement in Greenland, whose prime minister in late 2024 said the island needed to "break free from 'the shackles of colonialism'".[8] Trump's proposal is widely considered to be ridiculous in Denmark,[5] with the majority of Americans opposed to the idea of purchasing Greenland.[9]

Solvang, California, 2005

At the same time in February, an online petition to buy California by a group calling itself "Denmarkifcation" was started by Xavier Dutoit.[10] Dutoit was on vacation in the Philippines when he came up with the idea.[11] He said he was in a bar with friends when they overheard an American with MAGA-like sympathies discussing Trump's Greenland proposal.[12] "That American didn't seem to grasp how unhinged and absurd it was for any country's President – especially in a stable democracy that the USA claims to be – to offer or threaten to take over another sovereign country's territory," Dutoit told the Associated Press.[11] Later that night, Dutoit was enjoying a beer and devised the notion of "Denmarkification" to "convey the neocolonialism obscenity". The next morning, he used DeepSeek to write the content in the style of Trump and create the website for the petition.[12] The petition has been described as satirical and tongue-in-cheek.[13] Dutoit is not Danish. He is part French and part Swiss, making him a candidate, he says, for the position of "Chief Pastry Officer" of New Denmark.[14]

The state of California has had a historical connection with Denmark and the Danish people for a long time. In Southern California, the city of Solvang is widely referred to as "the Danish capital of America". The town was established in 1911 by Danish immigrants and is known for its Scandinavian themes, including a main street named "Copenhagen Drive", prominent windmills, æbleskiver pastries, a museum dedicated to Hans Christian Andersen,[1] and the Elverhøj Museum of History and Art.[15]

Rationale for the proposal

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The petition outlined several justifications for Denmark acquiring California:

  • Access to year-round sunshine, palm trees, and beach culture
  • A secure supply of avocados, with California producing nearly 90% of U.S.-grown avocados
  • Tech industry dominance, leveraging Silicon Valley’s innovations
  • Implementation of Scandinavian social policies, including universal healthcare and expanded bike lanes
  • Cultural integration, with Disneyland rebranded as "Hans Christian Andersenland"
  • California should be renamed New Denmark[13]

The group says that Lego executives could be called upon to work out a deal since "dealing with children throwing tantrums over missing bricks has made them experts in negotiation."[10]

Reaction

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The proposal went viral,[16] attracting several hundred thousand signatures in support, and was widely covered by major international news outlets, including CNN, Deutsche Welle, NBC News, and CBS. Analysts and commentators noted the comedic tone of the campaign but also highlighted its underlying critique of U.S. foreign policy under Trump.[17][3][8][13]

Danish citizens and California residents engaged in online discussions, with some embracing the idea of "Denmarkification" while others treated it as an elaborate joke, as its own organizers admitted it was a "dream". Political figures in both Denmark and California largely refrained from serious commentary, though some acknowledged the proposal's reflection of broader political frustrations.[3][17][13][18][19][2][excessive citations]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Dazio, Stefanie (12 February 2025). "A joke petition seeks to help Denmark buy California as Trump eyes Greenland". Associated Press News. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  2. ^ a b "'We'll bring hygge to Hollywood': Denmark's pitch to buy California". The Times. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  3. ^ a b c "Danes offer to buy California to spite Trump's Greenland aims: 'We'll bring hygge to Hollywood'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  4. ^ "'We'll bring hygge to Hollywood': Danes offer to buy California after Trump's Greenland claims". Sky News. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  5. ^ a b Rostrup, Ask (7 January 2025). "Opgøret om Grønland – en skæbnestund for SVM-regeringen". TV 2. Archived from the original on 8 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  6. ^ Arnold, Adam (24 December 2024). "Denmark to boost defence spending for Greenland after Trump repeats call for US control". Sky News. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  7. ^ Liddell, James (11 February 2025). "Danish petition supporting plan to buy California 'reaches 200,000 signatures'". The Independent. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  8. ^ a b Guy, Jack (12 February 2025). "Danish petition to buy California attracts hundreds of thousands of signatures". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  9. ^ Blake, Aaron (23 January 2025). "Trump's Panama, Greenland gambits: A bold idea few are really asking for". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  10. ^ a b Vinocur, Nicholas (10 February 2025). "JD Vance collides with Planet Europe" Archived 11 February 2025 at the Wayback Machine. Politico. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  11. ^ a b Phillips, Jacob. "Danish petition to buy California and bring 'hygge to Hollywood' surpasses 230,000 signatures". London Standard. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  12. ^ a b van Brugen, Isabel (13 February 2025). "Angry Activists, Beer and DeepSeek: How Denmark Bid for California Was Born". Newsweek. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  13. ^ a b c d Ng, Eileen (12 February 2025). "Danes offer to buy California from the US, rename it 'New Denmark'". The Straits Times. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  14. ^ Goldberg, Noah (13 February 2025). "Should Denmark buy California? A new petition makes the case". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  15. ^ Casiano, Louis (11 February 2025). "Danes launch petition to buy California, turn Disney into 'Hans Christian Andersenland'". Fox News. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Ironic campaign to make California Danish is going viral". The Copenhagen Post. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  17. ^ a b "Thousands sign petition for Denmark to buy California". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  18. ^ "Denmark would buy California from Trump: '100% real ... in our dreams'". USA Today. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  19. ^ "'Once-in-a-lifetime opportunity': Danes petition to buy California as Trump seeks Greenland". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
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